(Manipulation; 10-03; p.2)
This phenomenon is far from new, but is increasing
again recently.
If one needs another as government and opposition – which is a
standard situation, due to Germany’s political culture – one cannot
push through many of one’s own political concepts.
(Germany is a federal state with a federal parliament and a chamber
of the constituent states, the "Länder"; secondly, there
is a dominance of parties even in Länder affairs and thirdly,
most federal laws have to be approved by the Länder chamber. An
opposition party in the federal parliament that has a majority
in the Länder chamber thus can block almost every important law
initiated by the federal government.)
Therefore – so apparently the thinking of many politicians – one
has to differentiate oneself, to present one’s own share in the
concept as the "better product". Strikingly clear becomes
this attitude in the assessment of the chancellor by B Haussmann:
"The chancellor is the selling set of statistically found
intersecting customer wishes." (B. Haussmann: "Öl
im Getriebe der Welt" in: Frankfurter Rundschau No. 246 of
22/10/03, p. 21; translation, original in German)
Apart from the untenable statement that equates
political with economic matters and thereby disregards the fact
that contrary to economics in political matters universal power
and so legal positions are stipulated, this has several noteworthy
consequences.
Policies as PR-strategy
If, so the ends-related thinking, political
concepts cannot made public and be discussed within one and a
half minutes and even the effort does not pay off in votes, one
can spare it, anyway.
Successful then will be the type of political
sales-man, who gets the attention of the media business with headline-bearing
statements. – The air-time or lines in an article gained are a
lever to such sales-men of their importance. It becomes explainable
in this way that some politicians do like showing up in entertainment
formats, but rather dislike giving factual interviews.
That such strategies are successful, may seem
plausible. Empirical election research, however, had to at least
not falsify that in every single occurrence. The pragmatic maxim
of policies-sellers acting in such a manner apparently is: cannot
be harmful in contrast to longer interviews with competent journalists.
(read on here)