(Chronicler's; 09-03; p.2)
Bavarian elections
Off the Wies'n (another word for the Oktoberfest
in Munich, some rightly call the most expensive opportunity to
get pi**ed) over one half of the electorate - 57,3 percent - decided
on 21 September about the composition of their parliament.
Surprises or just turn-outs that were awaited eagerly were only
about the height of the Christian Socials (CSU) victory, the results
of the Greens or whether or not the Liberals (FDP) will be part
of parliament again. - The Christian Socials are the Bavarian
sister-party of the Christian Democrats (CDU), the main opposition
party in Germany's parliament.
To shed some light on the power relations in
Bavaria in a historical dimension, the following remarks are given:
• since 1970 the CSU reigns in Bavaria with an absolute majority,
• the Social Democrats (SPD) do not get more than between a quarter
and a third of valid votes since that time,
• FDP and Greens get since 1970 and 1978 respectively about five
percent of valid votes, thus always have to fear loss of parliamentary
representation; since the 1980ies the Greens get clearly more
votes than the Liberals.
The September election brought the following
result:
party |
percentage of votes |
=> |
seats |
CSU |
60,7 % |
124 |
SPD |
19,6 % |
41 |
Greens |
7,7 % |
15 |
sum |
88,0 % |
180 |
The
Bavarian election right is peculiar in the German context:
Bavarians may give a first and a second vote as in all other
German elections. However, both votes are added for the
share of parties in parliamentary seats, provided that the
party of the candidate voted for with the first vote gets
more than five percent in total. Different from e.g. federal
elections, a candidate chosen by his constituency is not
automatically elected for parliament - his votes and so
his election count only, if his party gets over the five
percent hurdle. |
The FDP does not get any seat in parliament,
running up to 1,7 percent of the votes, which is less than the
"Republikaner" - a far right populist party - and the
"Ökologische Demokraten" (translated: Ecological Democrats)
- a somewhat murky splinter group loosely arranged around ecological
topics. (read on here)